🔴 快速搭建shell环境

由于本人经常折腾，碍于水平有限，经常需要重装系统、清空数据，因此每次找软件都是一件麻烦的事情。所以在这里整理了一下常用的软件并标明下载地址，以此降低折腾的代价

zshrc

zshrc是macOS开启命令行自动执行的脚本文件，也是用户优先级最高的脚本，因此为了记录自己的配置以及做备份以防无意篡改文件，同样也是方便理解文件配置，zshrc文件的内容记录在了这里

# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh"

# item2 PLUGINs
source /opt/homebrew/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh
source /opt/homebrew/Cellar/zsh-autosuggestions/0.7.0/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
# this is for HomeBrew PATH

export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"

# brew auto switch
if [ "$(arch)" = "arm64" ]; then
    eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
else
    eval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"
fi
# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="apple"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in $ZSH/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment one of the following lines to change the auto-update behavior
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode disabled  # disable automatic updates
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode auto      # update automatically without asking
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode reminder  # just remind me to update when it's time

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# zstyle ':omz:update' frequency 13

# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.
# DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# You can also set it to another string to have that shown instead of the default red dots.
# e.g. COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="%F{yellow}waiting...%f"
# Caution: this setting can cause issues with multiline prompts in zsh < 5.7.1 (see #5765)
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/
# Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"
# yt-dlp命令快速下载
alias ytdl="yt-dlp --cookies-from-browser chrome -f 'bestvideo[height<=1080][ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/best[height<=1080][ext=mp4]' " 

# 终端代理
function proxy_on() {
    export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890
    export https_proxy=$http_proxy
    echo -e "终端代理已开启。"
}

function proxy_off(){
    unset http_proxy https_proxy
    echo -e "终端代理已关闭。"
}

SSH

SSH主要用于连接Linux服务器

FinalShell

界面非常清晰明了，中文支持得很好（国人开发），轻度使用免费，很赞

item2 配置

其他配置都比较简单，这里主要说明安装的插件

1. 高亮 zsh-syntax-highlighting
2. 自动填充建议 zsh-autosuggestions

这里我们使用Homebrew进行管理安装比较方便

注意在ARM架构下的MacBook的安装路径通常为/opt/homebrew/，因此具体的插件需要视情况具体设置路径

高亮

brew install zsh-syntax-highlighting 
vim ~/.zshrc
# 加上
source /opt/homebrew/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

记得保存:wq

自动填充

 brew install zsh-autosuggestions

这里的路径最好自己去确认一次，安装完成后命令行会提示安装的位置，检查这个地址

cd /opt/homebrew/Cellar/zsh-autosuggestions

然后找到.zsh文件，复制路径

vim ~/.zshrc
source /opt/homebrew/Cellar/zsh-autosuggestions/0.7.0/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh